The Indian Institute of Science (IISc) in Bangalore, one of India leading institutions for scientific research and higher education in science and engineering, was founded with the support and vision of which industrialist?

Introduction / Context:
This question combines industrial history and the development of higher education in India. The Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore, is a premier research university. Knowing which industrialist played a key role in its founding highlights the link between philanthropy, industry, and scientific progress in India.

Given Data / Assumptions:
- The institution is IISc, located in Bangalore.
- The question asks which industrialist is credited with founding it.
- The options list notable scientists and industrialists.
- We assume familiarity with early industrial pioneers and their philanthropic activities.

Concept / Approach:
Jamsetji Tata, the founder of the Tata group, had a vision to create a world class institute of research in India. He set aside funds and worked with leading figures of his time to make this vision real. After his death, the idea took shape with support from the Tata family, the Government of India, and the Princely State of Mysore, leading to the establishment of IISc. C V Raman and Vikram Sarabhai were eminent scientists but not the founding industrialists of IISc.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall that Jamsetji Tata is often mentioned in connection with IIT like institutions and scientific research, especially IISc. Step 2: Remember that he donated funds and engaged experts to plan such an institute. Step 3: Note that C V Raman and Vikram Sarabhai were later scientists associated with physics and space research respectively, not founders of IISc. Step 4: Recognise that Homi J Bhabha is known for atomic energy programmes, not for establishing IISc. Step 5: Therefore select Jamsetji Tata as the correct answer.

Verification / Alternative Check:
Biographical sketches of Jamsetji Tata frequently highlight three great dreams: creating a modern steel plant, setting up a world class educational institution for research, and a luxury hotel in Bombay. IISc Bangalore is directly linked with his second dream. Historical accounts of IISc founding repeatedly mention him by name, while scientists like C V Raman are credited for later achievements such as Nobel Prize winning work that happened at or after the institute development.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
C. V. Raman did path breaking work in physics and was associated with IISc as a scientist and director, but he was not the founding industrialist who initiated the idea.
Vikram Sarabhai is known for setting up space research institutions like the Indian Space Research Organisation origins, not IISc.
Homi J. Bhabha led the development of nuclear research facilities and atomic energy programmes rather than founding IISc.
The Birla family has contributed to many educational institutions but is not primarily associated with the creation of IISc Bangalore.

Common Pitfalls:
Some candidates choose C V Raman because they associate him with IISc and science, forgetting that the question asks specifically about the founder industrialist, not a later scientist. Another mistake is to think of Vikram Sarabhai due to his strong connection with research institutions. Careful reading of the phrase founded by or founded with the support of an industrialist leads directly to Jamsetji Tata.

Final Answer:
The Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, was founded with the support and vision of Jamsetji Tata.