Which one of the following countries was designated as a Focus Country for the mega food event World Food India held in November 2017 in New Delhi?

Introduction / Context:
World Food India 2017 was a major global event organised in New Delhi to showcase India as a hub for food processing and to attract international investment in the food sector. For such events, the Government of India often nominates Partner Countries and Focus Countries to highlight special relationships and to promote bilateral cooperation. This question checks specific factual knowledge about which country was selected as a Focus Country at World Food India 2017, something that is commonly asked in general awareness and current affairs examinations.

Given Data / Assumptions:

The event is World Food India, held in November 2017 in New Delhi.
Some countries were designated as Partner Countries and some as Focus Countries.
The options given are Germany, Japan, Denmark and Italy.
We assume the factual details as announced by the Ministry of Food Processing Industries and reported widely in news sources at that time.

Concept / Approach:
The approach is purely factual recall. However, knowing the broader context can help memory. Germany is a major player in food processing technology and machinery and has strong trade ties with India. Denmark was announced as a Partner Country, while Germany was highlighted as a Focus Country to encourage investment and cooperation with Indian companies. By recalling this division between Partner Country and Focus Country, it becomes easier to pick the correct option.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall that World Food India 2017 had specially designated Partner Countries and Focus Countries. Step 2: Remember that Denmark was chosen as a Partner Country for this event. Step 3: Focus Countries were selected to highlight their high potential in the food processing sector and to showcase advanced technology. Step 4: Among the given options Germany, Japan, Denmark and Italy, Germany is widely mentioned as a Focus Country for World Food India 2017. Step 5: Therefore, the correct answer is Germany.

Verification / Alternative check:
If a learner remembers news reports or government press releases, they would recall that official publicity material specifically described Germany as the Focus Country at World Food India 2017, whereas Denmark was called the Partner Country. Japan and Italy were important participants but they were not given the title of Focus Country in this specific event. Cross checking with standard current affairs compilations for the year 2017 would also confirm that Germany is the correct answer.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Option B (Japan) is incorrect because although Japan was present at many Indian investment events, it was not designated as a Focus Country at World Food India 2017.
Option C (Denmark) is incorrect because Denmark was honoured as a Partner Country, not as a Focus Country. Confusing these two roles is a common exam error.
Option D (Italy) is incorrect since Italy did not hold the formal role of Focus Country at this event, even though Italian companies may have participated.

Common Pitfalls:
A frequent mistake is to confuse the terms Partner Country and Focus Country. Both sound similar and are used in the same event, so many candidates tend to mark Denmark because they remember reading that Denmark had a special role. Another pitfall is to make a random guess among the four European countries, especially between Germany and Italy, without recalling the exact news wording. Developing a habit of linking such facts with a small story, such as “Germany focuses on technology, so Germany is Focus Country”, can help retention.

Final Answer:
At World Food India 2017 in New Delhi, Germany was designated as one of the Focus Countries.