In Indian agriculture, the term Golden Revolution refers to rapid growth in which major sector?

Introduction / Context:
India has experienced several named “revolutions” in agriculture, each linked to growth in a particular sector, such as Green Revolution for cereals and White Revolution for milk. The Golden Revolution is one such important term often used in exams related to Indian economy, agriculture, and general studies. This question tests whether the learner can correctly link the Golden Revolution with the right agricultural sector.

Given Data / Assumptions:

- The term under discussion is “Golden Revolution.”- The question asks which sector this revolution refers to in India.- Options mention millets, viticulture, horticulture, and oilseeds.- We assume standard usage in Indian agricultural economics and exam literature.

Concept / Approach:
The Golden Revolution in India is closely associated with the rapid growth of horticulture. This includes production of fruits, vegetables, flowers, spices, honey, and other high value horticultural products, particularly during the period from the early nineteen nineties to the early two thousands. Exam oriented resources highlight that this revolution is linked to horticulture and honey production rather than field crops like cereals or oilseeds. The correct sector, therefore, is horticulture.

Step-by-Step Solution:
1. Recall the list of named agricultural revolutions: Green for cereals, White for milk, Yellow for oilseeds, Blue for fisheries, and Golden for horticulture and honey.2. Match the term “Golden Revolution” with its known sector: fruits, vegetables, and related horticultural products.3. Examine each option: millets focus on coarse grains, viticulture focuses mostly on grapes and wine, and oilseeds relate to edible oils.4. Only one option clearly names horticulture with emphasis on fruits, vegetables, and honey.5. Therefore, select the option that connects Golden Revolution with horticulture.

Verification / Alternative check:
You can verify by remembering that horticulture gained a lot of importance in India through programmes like the National Horticulture Mission and by reading that the period of strong growth in horticulture is often called the Golden Revolution. Many exam oriented notes explicitly state that Golden Revolution is related to horticulture and honey. Cross checking with these sources confirms that horticulture is the correct linkage and that other crop categories have their own separate revolution names.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- Millets and coarse grains production: Though millets have recently gained focus for nutrition and climate resilience, they are not associated with the Golden Revolution term.- Viticulture and wine production only: Grapes are part of horticulture, but the revolution is not restricted to wine production. It covers a much wider range of horticultural crops.- Oilseeds and edible oil crops: Oilseeds are associated more commonly with the Yellow Revolution, not the Golden Revolution.

Common Pitfalls:
Learners sometimes mix up the colours of different revolutions because many of them sound similar. The presence of words like millets, oilseeds, or specific crop segments may confuse candidates into selecting the wrong one. A good strategy is to memorize a short table connecting each colour with the correct sector and to revise it before exams. Remember in particular that Golden is for horticulture and honey, while Yellow is for oilseeds.

Final Answer:
The correct option is Horticulture, especially fruits, vegetables, and honey, because Golden Revolution in India refers to the rapid growth of horticultural production.