Who was the first Indian woman to climb Mount Everest twice, achieving this rare mountaineering feat before many others?

Introduction / Context:
High altitude mountaineering is a demanding adventure sport that requires extreme physical fitness and mental courage. Reaching the summit of Mount Everest even once is a rare achievement. Doing it twice is an exceptional feat. This question checks knowledge of the first Indian woman who successfully climbed Mount Everest two times, a fact that appears often in sports and personality based general knowledge sections.

Given Data / Assumptions:
- The question is about an Indian woman who climbed Mount Everest twice.
- It asks for the first Indian woman to achieve this double ascent.
- Options list several famous Indian women mountaineers and adventurers.
- We focus on widely accepted historical records of Everest summits.

Concept / Approach:
The key is to recognise that Bachendri Pal was the first Indian woman to climb Everest once, but not the first to climb it twice. Santosh Yadav made history by becoming the first woman in the world, and therefore the first Indian woman, to climb Mount Everest twice. Premlata Agarwal and Arunima Sinha are also noted mountaineers, but they are associated with other records and different peaks or times. Remembering these distinctions helps to pick the right name.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall that Bachendri Pal is famous as the first Indian woman to reach the summit of Mount Everest in 1984. Step 2: Think of later records involving repeated ascents of Everest by Indian women. Step 3: Identify Santosh Yadav as the mountaineer who successfully reached the summit twice, achieving this rare double ascent. Step 4: Compare her achievement with those of Premlata Agarwal and Arunima Sinha, who have their own separate records. Step 5: Mark Santosh Yadav as the correct answer because she is historically recognised as the first Indian woman to climb Everest two times.

Verification / Alternative check:
For verification, think of how exam guides summarise these facts. They usually write that Bachendri Pal was the first Indian woman to scale Everest, while Santosh Yadav was the first woman in the world to climb it twice. This distinction is repeated across many preparatory books. Premlata Agarwal is better known for becoming one of the oldest Indian women to scale Everest and for completing the Seven Summits challenge over time. Arunima Sinha is admired as the first female amputee to climb Everest. None of these alternative descriptions matches the specific demand of the question, which is about the first Indian woman to climb Everest twice.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Bachendri Pal made history with her first successful ascent in 1984, but she did not set the record of climbing Everest twice.
Premlata Agarwal is a noted mountaineer with achievements including Everest and other peaks, yet she is not identified as the first Indian woman to climb Everest two times.
Arunima Sinha is famous as an amputee mountaineer who scaled Everest with a prosthetic leg, which is a different and remarkable record, not the double ascent first record.
Hence, these three names do not satisfy the exact condition in the question.

Common Pitfalls:
A frequent error is to choose Bachendri Pal because students remember her strong connection with Everest but forget that her record relates to the first ascent, not to two ascents. Others may pick Arunima Sinha due to heavy media coverage of her climb. To avoid such confusion, learners should memorise brief one line summaries: "Bachendri Pal – first Indian woman on Everest", "Santosh Yadav – first woman to climb Everest twice", and so on.

Final Answer:
Santosh Yadav