Mr. M. Fathima Beevi (often written as M. Fathima Beevi) is distinguished in Indian history as the first woman to hold which of the following positions?

Introduction / Context:
The entry of women into the higher judiciary is an important milestone in the progress toward gender equality in India. Fathima Beevi is a landmark name in this context. This question tests whether candidates know the specific "first" associated with her, which frequently appears in general knowledge and current affairs compilations that discuss women trailblazers.

Given Data / Assumptions:
- The question concerns the first lady to hold a particular high office.
- The name given is Mr. Meera Sahib Fathima Beevi, usually referred to as M. Fathima Beevi.
- Options include roles in High Court, governorship, Supreme Court and sports achievement.
- We assume the learner knows her link with the Supreme Court and later other offices.

Concept / Approach:
The key concept is that M. Fathima Beevi became the first woman judge of the Supreme Court of India. She thus broke a major barrier in the apex court. She later served as Governor of Tamil Nadu, but her most significant "first" is at the Supreme Court level. She had earlier served in the High Court as well, but the exam oriented fact emphasises her elevation to the Supreme Court as the historic first for an Indian woman.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recognise the name Fathima Beevi and associate it with the Indian judiciary. Step 2: Recall that she is often mentioned as the first woman judge in the Supreme Court of India. Step 3: Examine the options and note that both High Court judge and Governor of a state are also judicial or constitutional positions, but the most famous "first woman" tag is for the Supreme Court. Step 4: Reject the sports related option as completely unrelated. Step 5: Mark "Judge of the Supreme Court of India" as the correct answer.

Verification / Alternative check:
To verify, students can remember that before Fathima Beevi, the Supreme Court bench had only male judges. Her appointment attracted attention precisely because it changed that pattern. GK books, articles on women pioneers and examination guides almost always phrase the fact as "first woman judge of the Supreme Court of India". Although she later became Governor, questions on her are usually framed around the Supreme Court milestone, not governorship. This reinforces the choice of option "Judge of the Supreme Court of India".

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Judge of a High Court is not the specific "first" for which she is widely celebrated in competitive exam material, even if she served in that role before her elevation.
Governor of a state applies to her later appointment, but she is not the universally cited first woman Governor in India, and exam questions highlight her judicial breakthrough more often.
Winning an Olympic gold medal is completely unrelated to her life and belongs to the field of sports, so it is clearly incorrect.
Therefore, the Supreme Court judgeship is the only option that matches her widely known distinction.

Common Pitfalls:
A common pitfall is confusion between her Supreme Court role and her later governorship. Students may quickly recall she became a Governor and wrongly assume that is the unique first, especially if they have also read about other women judges. To avoid this, always connect Fathima Beevi with the phrase "first woman judge of the Supreme Court of India", which is the headline fact highlighted in most exam oriented resources.

Final Answer:
Judge of the Supreme Court of India