Identify the finite set among descriptions: Which of the following sets is finite?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: {x: x ∈ N and x^2 − 25 ≤ 0}

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Finite vs infinite sets is a foundational classification. Sets defined by bounded inequalities over natural numbers are finite; sets described by open-ended rules typically are infinite.



Given Data / Assumptions:

  • N denotes positive integers
  • Quadrilaterals on a plane can vary continuously
  • Primes and multiples extend without bound


Concept / Approach:
Translate each description and determine whether it yields finitely many elements.



Step-by-Step Solution:
(a) Primes: infinite set(b) Quadrilaterals in the plane: uncountably many (varying side lengths and angles)(c) x^2 ≤ 25 with x ∈ N → x ∈ {1,2,3,4,5} (finite)(d) Multiples of 3 in N: infinite



Verification / Alternative check:
Count in (c) is 5 elements, confirming finiteness.



Why Other Options Are Wrong:
They describe sets with endlessly many elements by rule or continuous variation.



Common Pitfalls:
Including 0 in N; even then, (c) remains finite.



Final Answer:
{x: x ∈ N and x^2 − 25 ≤ 0}

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