At least one game – count using inclusion-exclusion: In a class, 50 students play cricket, 20 play football, and 10 play both. How many students play at least one of these two games?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: 60

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Counting those who play at least one of two sports requires inclusion-exclusion to avoid double-counting those who play both.



Given Data / Assumptions:

  • |C| = 50 (cricket)
  • |F| = 20 (football)
  • |C ∩ F| = 10


Concept / Approach:
|C ∪ F| = |C| + |F| − |C ∩ F|.



Step-by-Step Solution:
|C ∪ F| = 50 + 20 − 10 = 60



Verification / Alternative check:
At least one = only cricket (40) + only football (10) + both (10) = 60.



Why Other Options Are Wrong:
45, 55, 65 do not respect the overlap structure.



Common Pitfalls:
Adding 50 and 20 without subtracting the overlap.



Final Answer:
60

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