Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 6
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:Cardinality here means the count of unique elements. For a word, it is the number of distinct letters ignoring repetition.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:List unique letters present in the word, each counted once in the set.
Step-by-Step Solution:Distinct letters: A, S, I, N, T, OCount = 6
Verification / Alternative check:Scan the word left-to-right ensuring no new letters beyond {A,S,I,N,T,O} appear.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:4 and 2 underestimate; 8 overestimates the unique letters.
Common Pitfalls:Counting repeated letters multiple times.
Final Answer:6
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