Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: Rs. 58
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:This linear-combination question avoids solving for individual prices by cleverly combining the two given equations to get the desired sum directly. Such problems reward recognizing how to express the target bundle in terms of the provided bundles.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:Multiply the first equation by 4 to align the pear coefficient with the second, then subtract to eliminate P. From the resulting relation, read off A + 2O and back-substitute into the first equation to compute A + O + P. Finally triple it to get the requested cost of 3A + 3O + 3P.
Step-by-Step Solution:
4*(2A + 3O + P) = 8A + 12O + 4P = 248.Subtract (5A + 6O + 4P = 120): (8A−5A) + (12O−6O) = 248 − 120 ⇒ 3A + 6O = 128.Hence A + 2O = 128/3.From 2A + 3O + P = 62, write as (A + 2O) + (A + O + P) = 62.Thus A + O + P = 62 − 128/3 = 58/3.Therefore 3(A + O + P) = 58.Verification / Alternative check:
Plugging unknowns that satisfy both equations will always yield 58 for 3A + 3O + 3P due to linearity; no need to solve each price.Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Final Answer:
Rs. 58
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