Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 25 π
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:The question combines distance formula in the coordinate plane with the area formula for a circle. First compute the segment length PQ; that length becomes the radius r. Then evaluate area = π * r^2.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:Use r = sqrt[(x2 − x1)^2 + (y2 − y1)^2]. Then square r to compute area. This avoids working with square roots at the end since r^2 is needed directly in the area formula.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Compute differences: Δx = 5 − 2 = 3; Δy = 4 − 0 = 4.Distance squared: r^2 = 3^2 + 4^2 = 9 + 16 = 25.Thus r = 5.Area = π * r^2 = π * 25 = 25 π.Verification / Alternative check:
The 3-4-5 right triangle is a standard Pythagorean triple; distance 5 is expected, making area 25 π immediate.Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Final Answer:
25 π
Discussion & Comments