Reciprocal scaling with powers of 10: Given 1 ÷ 3.718 = 0.2689, find 1 ÷ 0.0003718 by relating the two denominators via powers of 10.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: 2689

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Reciprocals of decimals are often connected by scaling denominators with powers of 10. Recognizing and using this relationship converts a new reciprocal into a simple multiple of a known one, saving time and effort.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Known: 1 / 3.718 = 0.2689
  • Find: 1 / 0.0003718


Concept / Approach:
Note that 0.0003718 = 3.718 × 10^-4. For any nonzero x and integer k, 1 / (x × 10^-k) = (1 / x) × 10^k. Apply this with x = 3.718 and k = 4.


Step-by-Step Solution:

0.0003718 = 3.718 × 10^-41 / 0.0003718 = (1 / 3.718) × 10^4= 0.2689 × 10000 = 2689


Verification / Alternative check:

Direct calculator thinking: moving the decimal in the denominator four places right multiplies the reciprocal by 10^4.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • 2.689: Misses the ×10^4 factor; only ×10^1.
  • 26890: Over-scales by ×10^5.
  • .2689: Uses the original reciprocal without scaling.


Common Pitfalls:

  • Mistaking how many places the decimal shifts (four here).
  • Applying the scaling to the numerator instead of to the reciprocal value.


Final Answer:

2689

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