Introduction / Context:
This question asks you to choose the correct word to begin a sentence that contrasts a political rival's claim with actual data. The phrase must signal opposition, showing that what follows does not agree with the rival's statement. This type of expression is common in argumentative writing and news reports where evidence is contrasted with opinions.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Sentence: ______________ to my political rival's statement, the data reveals crime has not increased in this country.
- Options: Accepting, Contrary, Reference, Assisting.
- The second part of the sentence contradicts what the rival claimed.
Concept / Approach:
In English, the standard phrase used to introduce a statement that contradicts another is contrary to. It means in opposition to or different from what has been said. The structure contrary to my rival's statement fits perfectly here. Accepting, reference, and assisting do not indicate contrast in the required way and do not combine naturally with to in this context.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Understand the intended meaning: the data is going against what the rival claims.
Step 2: Recall the phrase contrary to, used to introduce a fact that conflicts with prior belief or statement.
Step 3: Insert Contrary into the sentence: Contrary to my political rival's statement, the data reveals crime has not increased in this country. This clearly signals contrast.
Step 4: Test Accepting. Accepting to my political rival's statement is ungrammatical and suggests agreement, not contradiction.
Step 5: Test Reference. Reference to my political rival's statement would require a different structure, such as With reference to, and still would not express contrast.
Step 6: Test Assisting. Assisting to my political rival's statement is not idiomatic and does not relate to contrast at all.
Verification / Alternative check:
Consider similar examples: Contrary to popular belief, the medicine is safe. Contrary to earlier reports, the storm did not cause major damage. In each case, contrary to introduces information that goes against a previous belief or statement. Applying the same pattern to the political context in this question makes the sentence logical and fluent. This confirms that Contrary is the only correct choice.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- Accepting: Would usually mean agreeing with something, which conflicts with the idea of presenting data that oppose a statement.
- Reference: On its own cannot complete the phrase; one would need with reference to, and even then it would only point to the statement, not contradict it.
- Assisting: Refers to helping, which has no connection with the contrast between statement and data.
Common Pitfalls:
Candidates sometimes ignore the logical relationship in the sentence and focus only on grammar, but context is essential in cloze tests. Another pitfall is to think that any word followed by to will work in the blank, but only certain words form fixed phrases. Remembering common introductory phrases like contrary to, according to, and in view of will help you choose quickly and accurately in exam conditions.
Final Answer:
The correct word is
Contrary, giving Contrary to my political rival's statement, the data reveals crime has not increased in this country.
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