Which country opened its fifth nuclear power plant to meet its growing energy demands, according to international current affairs reports?

Introduction / Context:
Nuclear power is an important part of the energy mix for many countries that wish to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and address growing electricity demand. International current affairs frequently highlight milestones such as the commissioning of new nuclear power plants. This question asks about a specific news item where a particular country inaugurated its fifth nuclear power plant to meet rising energy requirements.

Given Data / Assumptions:

- The focus is on the opening of a fifth nuclear power plant. - The reason mentioned is to meet growing energy demands. - The options list India, Pakistan, Russia and China. - The question relies on recall of a widely reported news event.

Concept / Approach:
This question tests awareness of global energy developments, especially in South Asia. Pakistan has been in the news for inaugurating its fifth nuclear power plant as part of efforts to reduce power shortages and diversify its energy sources. Although other countries like India, Russia and China have many nuclear units, the specific exam level news headline about the fifth nuclear power plant to meet growing energy demands is associated with Pakistan. Recognising this link points to the correct option.

Step-by-Step Solution:
1. Consider each option and recall recent news about nuclear power expansion. 2. India and China both have large and expanding nuclear programmes, but the phrasing fifth nuclear power plant as a notable milestone is not commonly used for them. 3. Russia has long operated several nuclear plants and is a nuclear technology exporter, so opening a fifth plant would not be a new headline. 4. Pakistan, however, has developed a series of nuclear power stations with international assistance, and media reports specifically mentioned the country inaugurating its fifth nuclear power plant to meet energy demand. 5. Therefore, Pakistan is the correct answer.

Verification / Alternative check:
Standard current affairs compilations and online GK resources cite Pakistan as the country that launched its fifth nuclear power plant to tackle energy shortages and support economic growth. The plant is often mentioned along with its capacity and with comments about easing the national power crisis. Since multiple independent sources repeat this fact, it verifies that Pakistan is the country referred to in the question, not India, Russia or China.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
India has several nuclear power reactors and has long passed the stage where commissioning only a fifth plant would be notable in headlines. Russia has been a nuclear power pioneer for decades and operates a large fleet of reactors, so the phrase fifth nuclear plant does not fit its energy profile. China is rapidly expanding its nuclear capacity with many plants, again making the number five an unlikely highlight. These options are included as distractors to test whether the candidate remembers the specific news item related to Pakistan.

Common Pitfalls:
Candidates sometimes associate nuclear energy questions automatically with India or major powers like Russia and China, ignoring smaller regional players. Another pitfall is not staying updated with current affairs and trying to guess based on perceived technological advancement levels. To avoid such mistakes, aspirants should regularly revise monthly current affairs, paying attention to numeric details like the number of plants, capacity figures and the stated purpose of new projects.

Final Answer:
The country that opened its fifth nuclear power plant to meet growing energy demands is Pakistan.