Magnetic field analogy – solenoid versus bar magnet State whether the external magnetic field pattern produced by a long, current-carrying solenoid is essentially similar to that of a bar magnet with defined north and south poles.

Introduction:
Solenoids are fundamental electromagnetic components whose fields are used for actuators, inductors, and magnetic resonance systems. A long solenoid with steady current produces a magnetic field that resembles that of a magnetic dipole, much like a bar magnet with north and south poles. This analogy is useful for intuition and qualitative field mapping.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Long solenoid (length ≫ diameter) carrying a steady current.
• Field observed in the near-to-intermediate external region.
• No ferromagnetic core is required for the basic dipole-like pattern, though a core intensifies the field.

Concept / Approach:

For a sufficiently long solenoid, the internal field is approximately uniform and directed along the axis. Outside, field lines emerge from one end (analogous to a north pole) and re-enter at the other (analogous to a south pole), creating a dipole-like field map. The overall pattern therefore mirrors that of a bar magnet, especially in the far field where any finite magnet/solenoid appears dipole-like.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Verification / Alternative check:

Field plotting with iron filings or computational magnetostatics shows classic dipole lines around a solenoid, validating the analogy.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

DC versus AC does not change the qualitative pattern; an iron core enhances magnitude but is not required; asserting “no dipole field” contradicts electromagnetic fundamentals.

Common Pitfalls:

Confusing near-field non-uniformities at the coil ends with the overall dipole character; assuming finite-length effects negate the analogy entirely (they do not for long solenoids).

Final Answer:

True