$$\frac{854 \times 854 \times 854 - 276 \times 276 \times 276}{854 \times 854 + 854 \times 276 + 276 \times 276} = x$$
Aptitude
Number System
Difficulty: Medium
Choose an option
-
A1130
-
B578
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C565
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D1156
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ENone of these
Answer
Correct Answer: 578
Explanation
### Concept & Formula
This problem is a direct application of the algebraic factorization for the difference of two perfect cubes, designed to eliminate complex arithmetic.
$$a^3 - b^3 = (a - b)(a^2 + ab + b^2)$$
### Step-by-Step Solution
* Assign variables to the repeating base numbers to expose the underlying algebraic equation:
* Let $a = 854$
* Let $b = 276$
* Translate the numerical fraction into variable notation:
$$\frac{a^3 - b^3}{a^2 + ab + b^2}$$
* Expand the numerator using the difference of cubes identity:
$$\frac{(a - b)(a^2 + ab + b^2)}{a^2 + ab + b^2}$$
* Cancel the identical trinomial factors present in both the top and bottom of the fraction:
$$a - b$$
* Substitute the original numbers back in and calculate the final basic subtraction:
$$854 - 276 = 578$$
### Exam Strategy & Shortcut
Recognize the blueprint of $\frac{a^3 - b^3}{a^2 + ab + b^2}$. Whenever you see this specific arrangement of multiplied terms with a subtraction sign in the cubed numerator, the entire complex expression collapses down to just $a - b$. Perform a quick mental subtraction of $854 - 276 = 578$ to solve the question in under 5 seconds.
### Common Pitfall
Ignoring the signs is a frequent mistake. If the numerator has a minus sign between the cubed terms (like this problem), the operation is subtraction ($a - b$). If it has a plus sign, the operation is addition ($a + b$). Confusing the two will lead you straight to a distractor option.
### Final Answer
Therefore, the correct answer is **578**.