Directions: These questions are based on the following information: $CBA + CCA = ACD$, where $A$, $B$, $C$ and $D$ stand for distinct digits and $D = 0$. $C$ takes the value
Aptitude
Number System
Difficulty: Medium
Choose an option
-
A0
-
B2
-
C2 or 3
-
D5
Answer
Correct Answer: 2
Explanation
### Concept & Logic
This cryptarithm puzzle builds on the values discovered in the previous columns. By resolving the units and tens columns, we generate the exact carry-over needed to solve for the final variable $C$ in the hundreds column.
### Step-by-Step Solution
* **Given:** $C B A$
$+ C C A$
$-------$
$A C D$
With $D = 0$.
* **Recall Previous Deductions:**
* **Units Column:** $A + A = 10 \implies A = 5$ (Carry $1$ to Tens).
* **Tens Column:** $1 \text{ (carry)} + B + C = 10 + C \implies 1 + B = 10 \implies B = 9$ (Carry $1$ to Hundreds).
* **Hundreds Column:** Using the carry-over from the tens column, set up the final equation.
$$1 \text{ (carry)} + C + C = A$$
Substitute the known value of $A = 5$:
$$1 + 2C = 5$$
$$2C = 4$$
$$C = 2$$
* **Verification:** Let us test all values ($A=5, B=9, C=2, D=0$).
$CBA = 295$
$CCA = 225$
$295 + 225 = 520$.
$520$ matches the format $ACD$ perfectly.
### Exam Strategy & Shortcut
**Linked Question Advantage:** In sets of questions based on a single "Directions" block, always reuse your discovered values. You already know $A = 5$ and that a carry of $1$ came from the tens column. The hundreds equation $2C + 1 = 5$ can be solved mentally in under two seconds.
### Common Pitfall
Losing track of the carry-over from the tens column ($1 + 9 + C = 10 + C$). If you forget this carry of $1$, your hundreds equation becomes $C + C = 5$, which would mean $C = 2.5$. Since digits must be whole numbers, getting a decimal is an immediate red flag that you dropped a carry-over!
### Final Answer
Therefore, the correct answer is **2**.