$(24 + 25 + 26)^2 - (10 + 20 + 25)^2 = x$
Aptitude
Number System
Difficulty: Medium
Choose an option
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A352
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B400
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C752
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D2600
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ENone of these
Answer
Correct Answer: 2600
Explanation
### Concept & Formula
First, you must evaluate the arithmetic sums inside the parentheses, and then apply the difference of squares identity to conclude the equation efficiently.
$$a^2 - b^2 = (a - b)(a + b)$$
### Step-by-Step Solution
* Calculate the sum found in the first bracket:
$$24 + 25 + 26 = 75$$
* Calculate the sum found in the second bracket:
$$10 + 20 + 25 = 55$$
* Substitute these evaluated sums back into the original expression:
$$(75)^2 - (55)^2$$
* Apply the difference of squares formula where $a = 75$ and $b = 55$:
$$(75 - 55)(75 + 55) = (20)(130)$$
* Multiply the final simplified terms:
$$20 \times 130 = 2600$$
### Exam Strategy & Shortcut
Notice that $24 + 25 + 26$ is a simple arithmetic progression. Its sum is just the middle term multiplied by the number of terms ($25 \times 3 = 75$). This quickly gives you the first squared term mentally. Then, using the standard $(a-b)(a+b)$ algebraic rule transforms a complex squaring problem into basic mental math.
### Common Pitfall
Squaring 75 and 55 manually ($5625 - 3025$) mathematically works but leaves immense room for basic subtraction errors under pressure. Always default to $(a-b)(a+b)$ when you naturally spot a difference of squares.
### Final Answer
Therefore, the correct answer is **2600**.