Turning off an SCR (thyristor) To ensure an SCR turns off and regains blocking capability, its current must be reduced below which characteristic level?

Introduction / Context:
An SCR is a latching device: once triggered into conduction, it remains on as long as the anode current exceeds a certain threshold. Understanding the correct current level needed for turn-off is essential for commutation design and fault clearing in power converters and motor drives.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Latching behavior applies after the device has been successfully turned on.
• Device parameters include latching current (for initial turn-on) and holding current (minimum to stay on).
• Commutation or current zero techniques are applicable.

Concept / Approach:

After conduction is established, the SCR remains on while I_A ≥ I_H (holding current). To turn it off, the anode current must be forced below I_H for a sufficient time so that internal carrier recombination occurs and the device recovers its blocking capability. Trigger current relates to the gate during turn-on, and breakover current relates to exceeding the device’s blocking capability—neither defines the needed off condition.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Verification / Alternative check:

Datasheets specify I_H and t_q. Circuits like class C/D commutation explicitly reduce current below I_H to achieve turn-off.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

Trigger current is a gate requirement for turn-on; breakover current is a breakdown phenomenon, not a turn-off condition; “none” ignores the standard definition.

Common Pitfalls:

Confusing latching current with holding current; assuming removal of gate drive alone will turn off an SCR—this is false once conduction is established.

Final Answer:

Holding current