An electronic device makes a beep after every 60 sec. Another device makes a beep after every 62 sec. They beeped together at 10 a.m. The next time, when they would beep together at the earliest is
Aptitude
HCF and LCM
Difficulty: Easy
Choose an option
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A10.30 a.m.
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B10.31 a.m.
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C10.59 a.m.
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D11 a.m.
Answer
Correct Answer: 10.31 a.m.
Explanation
### Concept & Formula
Simultaneous events occurring at different regular intervals repeat together at time durations that are common multiples of their individual intervals. The earliest next occurrence is found using the LCM:
$$\\text{Time Interval} = \\text{LCM}(\\text{Interval}_1, \\text{Interval}_2)$$
### Step-by-Step Solution
**Given:** * Interval of first device = 60 seconds
* Interval of second device = 62 seconds
* Initial simultaneous beep time = 10:00 a.m.
**Calculation:** 1. Find the LCM of 60 and 62:
* $60 = 2^2 \\times 3 \\times 5$
* $62 = 2 \\times 31$
* $\\text{LCM} = 2^2 \\times 3 \\times 5 \\times 31 = 60 \\times 31 = 1860 \\text{ seconds}$
2. Convert the total seconds into minutes:
$$\\text{Minutes} = \\frac{1860}{60} = 31 \\text{ minutes}$$
3. Add this interval to the initial starting time:
$$\\text{Next Time} = 10:00 \\text{ a.m.} + 31 \\text{ minutes} = 10:31 \\text{ a.m.}$$
### Exam Strategy & Shortcut
Instead of computing the large multiplication fully, note that:
$$\\text{LCM}(60, 62) = 60 \\times \\frac{62}{\\text{HCF}(60, 62)} = 60 \\times \\frac{62}{2} = 60 \\times 31 \\text{ seconds}$$
Dividing by 60 to get minutes immediately cancels out the 60, leaving exactly 31 minutes. Add 31 minutes directly to 10 a.m. to get 10:31 a.m.
### Common Pitfall
A frequent error is forgetting to convert the calculated LCM from seconds to minutes, or making a manual error during the multiplication step ($60 \\times 31$).
### Final Answer
**Therefore, the correct answer is 10.31 a.m.**