Three girls start jogging from the same point around a circular track and each one completes one round in 24 seconds, 36 seconds and 48 seconds respectively. After how much time will they meet at one point?
Aptitude
HCF and LCM
Difficulty: Easy
Choose an option
-
A2 minutes 20 seconds
-
B2 minutes 24 seconds
-
C3 minutes 36 seconds
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D4 minutes 12 seconds
Answer
Correct Answer: 2 minutes 24 seconds
Explanation
### Concept & Strategy
When objects move around a closed circular track starting from the same point, they will meet again at the starting point after a time equal to the Least Common Multiple (LCM) of the times taken by each to complete one full revolution.
$$\text{Meeting Time} = \text{LCM}(T_1, T_2, T_3)$$
### Step-by-Step Solution
**Given:**
* Revolution time for Girl 1 = 24 seconds
* Revolution time for Girl 2 = 36 seconds
* Revolution time for Girl 3 = 48 seconds
**Calculation:**
1. Find the LCM of 24, 36, and 48:
* Prime factorization:
* $24 = 2^3 \times 3$
* $36 = 2^2 \times 3^2$
* $48 = 2^4 \times 3$
* Take the highest powers of all prime factors present:
* $\text{LCM} = 2^4 \times 3^2 = 16 \times 9 = 144 \text{ seconds}$
2. Convert the result into minutes and seconds to match the options:
* $\frac{144}{60} = 2 \text{ with a remainder of } 24$
* Time = 2 minutes and 24 seconds
### Exam Strategy & Shortcut
You can spot the LCM much faster by looking at the largest number (48) and testing its multiples against the other numbers:
* $48 \times 1 = 48$ (Not divisible by 36)
* $48 \times 2 = 96$ (Not divisible by 36)
* $48 \times 3 = 144$ (Divisible by 24 and 36)
Thus, 144 is the LCM. 144 seconds is exactly 2 minutes and 24 seconds.
### Common Pitfall
A common mistake in cyclical track problems is confusing "meeting at the starting point" with "meeting anywhere on the track." The LCM specifically gives the time for meeting *at the starting point*. In this specific question phrasing, "meet at one point" implies the starting point constraint as defined by standard aptitude conventions.
### Final Answer
**Therefore, the correct answer is 2 minutes 24 seconds.**