Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: (iii) There is food. (ii) There are no customers.
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
The statement "Either there is no food or there are no customers" means at least one of the conditions holds: no-food (¬F) or no-customers (¬C). It excludes the case where both food and customers are present simultaneously.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
For the disjunction ¬F ∨ ¬C, allowed worlds are: (¬F, C), (F, ¬C), (¬F, ¬C). Disallowed world is (F, C). We need a pair that can co-exist without violating the premise.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
All pairs except those implying (F, C) satisfy the premise; options (c) and (d) clearly represent an allowed state. To avoid duplicate-answer ambiguity, select one canonical consistent pair: (iii) and (ii).
Why Other Options Are (Also) Not Preferred:
Common Pitfalls:
Assuming exclusive-or instead of inclusive-or; the premise allows both to be absent.
Final Answer:
(iii) There is food. (ii) There are no customers.
Discussion & Comments