Exposure to sulphur dioxide (SO2) in chimney/flue gases commonly leads to material and process impacts including fabric deterioration, accelerated metal corrosion, and adverse effects on paint drying—identify the correct overall assessment.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: All of the above effects occur

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Sulphur dioxide is a major combustion by-product when sulfur-bearing fuels are burned. In the atmosphere or within industrial environments, SO2 and its oxidation products can damage materials and interfere with surface-coating processes.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • SO2 may oxidize to sulfuric acid aerosols in moist air.
  • Materials exposed include metals, fabrics (leather/cloth), and painted surfaces.
  • Question asks whether these effects co-occur.


Concept / Approach:
SO2 promotes corrosive environments (acidic condensation) that increase metal corrosion rates. Fabrics and leather are susceptible to chemical attack and discoloration under SO2/acidic mists. Paint films can experience curing interference or surface defects due to acid gases and particulate sulfates, altering drying/hardening characteristics.


Step-by-Step Solution:

1) Identify mechanisms: SO2 + H2O + O2 → acidic species (e.g., H2SO4).2) Metals: low pH films accelerate corrosion.3) Fabrics/leather: chemical degradation/discoloration in polluted air.4) Paints: acid gases can inhibit oxidation/polymerization or cause surface defects, affecting drying time.


Verification / Alternative check:
Industrial hygiene and corrosion references report multi-material susceptibility in SO2-rich atmospheres; urban pollution control often targets SO2 specifically for such reasons.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

A, B, C individually: each is true but incomplete; the comprehensive correct assessment is that all occur.None: contradicted by established field and lab observations.


Common Pitfalls:
Attributing all damage solely to particulate matter; ignoring humidity’s role in acid formation.


Final Answer:
All of the above effects occur

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