Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Traverse base
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:When direct measurement of a long line is impractical, surveyors often run a subsidiary (tie) traverse between the terminal points to compute the straight-line distance. The specific term for this computed connection clarifies communication in field notes and reports.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:A traverse base is the straight-line distance between terminals as determined from a subsidiary traverse. It functions like a base line for subsequent work or as a control check on the main traverse. While "base" is generic, "traverse base" specifies that it was obtained via a traverse solution rather than direct chaining or EDM.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Run a closed or well-checked subsidiary traverse between the terminals.Adjust angles/distances and compute the straight-line chord between the terminals.Adopt this computed value as the traverse base.Use it to check or control the main survey as needed.Verification / Alternative check:Agreement with an eventual direct measurement or independent tie affirms the reliability of the traverse base.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:Not distinguishing between a direct base line and a traverse-derived base; documentation should state the method.
Final Answer:Traverse base
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