Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Rainfall
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:Analogy type: problem → remedy. Just as “Medicine” addresses “Disease,” we seek what most directly relieves “Famine,” especially in agrarian contexts where rainfall restores crop production and food availability.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:A proper analogy keeps the same direction: issue → remedy. With limited choices, “Rainfall” is the best general relief for famine conditions linked to drought.
Step-by-Step Solution:
1) Identify relation: Disease → Medicine (remedy).2) Apply to famine: What counters food scarcity? Rainfall enables crop growth.3) Evaluate options: “Rainfall” aligns with remedy; others are causes/features.Verification / Alternative check:Historically and agriculturally, adequate rain revives yields, easing famine pressure. While food aid also helps, within provided options, “Rainfall” is the closest parallel to “Medicine.”
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Drought: cause of famine, not remedy.River/Waterfall: geographic features, not guaranteed relief.Harvest: a consequence of conditions (often enabled by rain), not the remedy itself.Common Pitfalls:Picking a related noun like “River” without considering remedy direction, or choosing an outcome (“Harvest”) instead of the enabling relief (“Rainfall”).
Final Answer:Rainfall
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