Analogy — “Disease” is treated by “Medicine”; similarly, “Famine” is alleviated by ____. (Choose the most appropriate remedy/relief.)

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Rainfall

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Analogy type: problem → remedy. Just as “Medicine” addresses “Disease,” we seek what most directly relieves “Famine,” especially in agrarian contexts where rainfall restores crop production and food availability.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Famine denotes extreme scarcity of food.
  • In many regions, famine correlates with rain failure; renewed rains restore agriculture.
  • We choose the most direct, general relief among options.


Concept / Approach:
A proper analogy keeps the same direction: issue → remedy. With limited choices, “Rainfall” is the best general relief for famine conditions linked to drought.


Step-by-Step Solution:

1) Identify relation: Disease → Medicine (remedy).2) Apply to famine: What counters food scarcity? Rainfall enables crop growth.3) Evaluate options: “Rainfall” aligns with remedy; others are causes/features.


Verification / Alternative check:
Historically and agriculturally, adequate rain revives yields, easing famine pressure. While food aid also helps, within provided options, “Rainfall” is the closest parallel to “Medicine.”


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

Drought: cause of famine, not remedy.River/Waterfall: geographic features, not guaranteed relief.Harvest: a consequence of conditions (often enabled by rain), not the remedy itself.


Common Pitfalls:
Picking a related noun like “River” without considering remedy direction, or choosing an outcome (“Harvest”) instead of the enabling relief (“Rainfall”).


Final Answer:
Rainfall

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