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- Question
Assuming, integer is 2 byte, What will be the output of the program?
#include
; int main() { printf("%x\n", -1>>1); return 0; }
Options- A. ffff
- B. 0fff
- C. 0000
- D. fff0
- Correct Answer
- ffff
ExplanationNegative numbers are treated with 2's complement method.
1's complement: Inverting the bits ( all 1s to 0s and all 0s to 1s)
2's complement: Adding 1 to the result of 1's complement.
Binary of 1(2byte) : 0000 0000 0000 0001 Representing -1: 1s complement of 1(2byte) : 1111 1111 1111 1110 Adding 1 to 1's comp. result : 1111 1111 1111 1111 Right shift 1bit(-1>>1): 1111 1111 1111 1111 (carry out 1) Hexadecimal : f f f f (Filled with 1s in the left side in the above step)
Note:1. Fill with 1s in the left side for right shift for negative numbers.
2. Fill with 0s in the right side for left shift for negative numbers.
3. Fill with 0s in the left side for right shift for positive numbers.
4. Fill with 0s in the right side for left shift for positive numbers.
More questions
- 1. Is it necessary that in a function which accepts variable argument list there should be at least be one fixed argument?
Options- A. Yes
- B. No Discuss
Correct Answer: Yes
- 2. Bitwise can be used to generate a random number.
Options- A. Yes
- B. No Discuss
Correct Answer: No
- 3. A function that receives variable number of arguments should use va_arg() to extract the last argument from the variable argument list.
Options- A. True
- B. False Discuss
Correct Answer: False
- 4. Bitwise & can be used to check if more than one bit in a number is on.
Options- A. True
- B. False Discuss
Correct Answer: True
- 5. The preprocessor can trap simple errors like missing declarations, nested comments or mismatch of braces.
Options- A. True
- B. False Discuss
Correct Answer: False
Explanation:
False, the preprocessor cannot trap the errors, it only replaces the macro with the given expression. But the compiler will detect errors.- 6. It is necessary that a header files should have a .h extension?
Options- A. Yes
- B. No Discuss
Correct Answer: No
Explanation:
No, the header files have any kind of extension.- 7. Bitwise | can be used to set multiple bits in number.
Options- A. Yes
- B. No Discuss
Correct Answer: Yes
- 8. Bitwise & can be used to check if a bit in number is set or not.
Options- A. True
- B. False Discuss
Correct Answer: True
- 9. A pointer union CANNOT be created
Options- A. Yes
- B. No Discuss
Correct Answer: No
- 10. What will be the output of the program?
#include<stdio.h> #include<stdlib.h> int main() { union test { int i; float f; char c; }; union test *t; t = (union test *)malloc(sizeof(union test)); t->f = 10.10f; printf("%f", t->f); return 0; }
Options- A. 10
- B. Garbage value
- C. 10.100000
- D. Error Discuss
Correct Answer: 10.100000
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