4. The section of a reinforced beam where most distant concrete fibre in compression and tension in steel attains permissible stressess simultaneously, is called
5. P is the prestressed force applied to tendon of a rectangular prestressed beam whose area of cross section is A and sectional modulus is Z. The minimum stress f on the beam subjected to a maximum bending moment M is
6. The zone in which transverse bending is likely to occur may be obtained by drawing a line from the faces of the column making an angle ?° with horizontal where ?° is
10. If T and R are the tread and rise of a stair which carries a load w per square metre on slope, the corresponding load per square metre of the horizontal area, is