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Microbiology
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Viruses
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Question
Which of the following statements is not true of viruses?
Options
A. Viruses have been successfully grown in pure cultures in test tubes
B. All viruses are obligatory intracellular parasites
C. All viruses have either DNA or RNA as their genetic material
D. Viruses probably arose from small fragments of cellular chromosomes
Correct Answer
Viruses have been successfully grown in pure cultures in test tubes
Viruses problems
Search Results
1. In the simplest capsid, there is a capsomere at each of the 12 vertices; this capsomere, which is surrounded by five other capsomeres, is termed a
Options
A. penton
B. polyhedra
C. icosahedral
D. helical
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: penton
2. Reverse transcriptase is a useful enzyme to have when
Options
A. an RNA virus converts its RNA to DNA
B. there are no host cells present
C. nutrients are scarce
D. spikes are forming in the new virus
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: an RNA virus converts its RNA to DNA
3. The temperate phage possesses a gene that codes for a repressor protein which makes the cell resistant to lysis initiated by
Options
A. the prophage
B. lytic infection by other viruses
C. Both (a) and (b)
D. none of these
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: Both (a) and (b)
4. The oncogene theory refers to
Options
A. how chemicals inactivate viruses when applied
B. how viruses replicate in host cells
C. how viruses transform normal cells into tumor cells
D. none of these
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: how viruses transform normal cells into tumor cells
5. Lysozyme (an endolysin) which will lyse the bacterial cell, releasing the mature virions is present in
Options
A. immediate early phage genes
B. late genes
C. delayed early genes
D. all of these
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: late genes
6. The repressor protein, since the cell is resistant to lysis from externally infecting phage, is also called
Options
A. immunity repressor
B. immunity operon
C. operon repressor
D. none of these
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: immunity repressor
7. Viruses largely lack metabolic machinery of their own to generate energy or to synthesize
Options
A. protein
B. carbohydrate
C. alcohol
D. all of these
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: protein
8. Group E phages have
Options
A. single stranded DNA
B. double stranded DNA
C. single stranded RNA
D. double stranded DNA
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: single stranded RNA
9. Which of the following viruses show/s transformation of infected cells?
Options
A. Hepatitis B virus
B. Human T cell lymphotronic virus type I
C. Epstein-Barr virus
D. All of these
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: All of these
10. The capsomeres consist of a number of proteins subunits or molecules called
Options
A. protomers
B. caproprotein
C. procapsid
D. none of these
Show Answer
Scratch Pad
Discuss
Correct Answer: protomers
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