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Microbiology
‣
DNA Replication
Comments
Question
Proofreading activity to maintain the fidelity of DNA synthesis
Options
A. occurs after the synthesis has been completed
B. is a function of the 3'-5' exonuclease activity of the DNA polymerases
C. requires the presence of an enzyme separate from the DNA polymerases
D. occurs in prokaryotes but not eukaryotes
Correct Answer
is a function of the 3'-5' exonuclease activity of the DNA polymerases
DNA Replication problems
Search Results
1. Which type of genomics studies the transcripts and proteins expressed by a genome?
Options
A. Comparative genomics
B. Structural genomics
C. Proteo genomics
D. Functional genomics
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: Functional genomics
2. Which of the following theory is supported by the genomic sequence of the obligate intracellular parasite
Rickettsia prowazekii
?
Options
A. Parasitic bacteria have very large genomes
B. Parasites have a definite genomic sequence similar to viruses
C. Mitochondria have evolved from endosymbiotic bacteria
D. All bacteria evolved from viruses
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: Mitochondria have evolved from endosymbiotic bacteria
3. What is the range of minimum set of genes required for life?
Options
A. 50-100 genes
B. 250-350 genes
C. 1000-1500 genes
D. 1500-2000 genes
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: 250-350 genes
4. In the time since
E. coli
and
Salmonella
diverged evolutionarily
Options
A. there has been little change in either genome
B.
E. coli
has acquired many genes via horizontal transfer
C.
E, coli
has lost approximately 50% of its genome
D. none of these
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer:
E, coli
has lost approximately 50% of its genome
5. The species of bacteria, which possesses 250 genes for lipid biosynthesis is
Options
A.
M. genitalium
B.
M. tuberculosis
C.
E. coli
D.
H. influenzae
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer:
M. tuberculosis
6. Which of the following enzymes unwind short stretches of DNA helix immediately ahead of a replication fork?
Options
A. DNA polymerases
B. Helicases
C. Single-stranded binding proteins
D. Topoisomerases
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: Helicases
7. The replication of chromosomes by eukaryotes occurs in a relatively short period of time because
Options
A. the eukaryotes have more amount of DNA for replication
B. the eukaryotic replication machinery is 1000 times faster than the prokaryotes
C. each chromosome contains multiple replicons
D. eukaryotic DNA is always single stranded
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: each chromosome contains multiple replicons
8. During which of the following process a new copy of a DNA molecule is precisely synthesized?
Options
A. Trasformation
B. Transcription
C. Translation
D. Replication
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: Replication
9. The enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of DNA is called
Options
A. DNA polymerase
B. DNA gyrase
C. DNA ligase
D. helicase
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: DNA polymerase
10. During DNA replication in prokaryotes, synthesis begins on the circular chromosome
Options
A. always at the same place
B. at any stretch of DNA that is high in AT pairs
C. randomly on the chromosome
D. at the promoter
Show Answer
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Discuss
Correct Answer: always at the same place
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