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Home Mechanical Engineering Steam Nozzles and Turbines Comments

  • Question
  • In reaction turbines, the axial thrust is due to


  • Options
  • A. pressure drop across the rotor
  • B. change in axial velocity
  • C. both (a) and (b)
  • D. none of these

  • Correct Answer
  • both (a) and (b) 


  • Steam Nozzles and Turbines problems


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    • 1. Which of the following statement is correct?

    • Options
    • A. The expansion of steam in a nozzle follows Rankine cycle.
    • B. The friction in the nozzle increases the dryness fraction of steam.
    • C. The pressure of steam at throat is called critical pressure.
    • D. all of the above
    • Discuss
    • 2. The steam enters the nozzle at a

    • Options
    • A. high pressure and a low velocity
    • B. high pressure and a high velocity
    • C. low pressure and a low velocity
    • D. low pressure and a high velocity
    • Discuss
    • 3. The stage efficiency (?S) is given by (where ?B = Blading efficiency, and ?N = Nozzle efficiency)

    • Options
    • A. ?S = ?B x ?N
    • B. ?S = ?B/?N
    • C. ?S = ?N/?B
    • D. none of these
    • Discuss
    • 4. The discharge is __________ at critical pressure.

    • Options
    • A. zero
    • B. minimum
    • C. maximum
    • Discuss
    • 5. In a reaction turbine, when steam flows through the fixed blades,

    • Options
    • A. pressure increases while velocity decreases
    • B. pressure decreases while velocity increases
    • C. pressure and velocity both decreases
    • D. pressure and velocity both increases
    • Discuss
    • 6. The blade velocity coefficient is ratio of relative velocity of steam at outlet tip of the blade to the relative velocity of steam at inlet tip of the blade.

    • Options
    • A. True
    • B. False
    • Discuss
    • 7. Parson's reaction turbine is a __________ reaction turbine.

    • Options
    • A. 40 percent
    • B. 50 percent
    • C. 60 percent
    • D. 70 percent
    • Discuss
    • 8. The efficiency of steam turbines may be improved by

    • Options
    • A. reheating of steam
    • B. regenerative feed heating
    • C. binary vapour plant
    • D. any one of these
    • Discuss
    • 9. The velocity of steam leaving the nozzle (V) is given by (where K = Nozzle coefficient or nozzle efficiency, and hd = Enthalpy or heat drop during expansion of steam in a nozzle)

    • Options
    • A. V = 44.72 hd K
    • B. V = 44.72 K hd
    • C. V = 44.72 K hd
    • D. V = 44.72 K hd
    • Discuss
    • 10. The pressure at which the steam leaves the nozzle is known as back pressure.

    • Options
    • A. Correct
    • B. Incorrect
    • Discuss


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