Statement: There has been a significant drop in the water level of all the lakes supplying water to the city.

Courses of Action:

1. The water supply authority should impose a partial cut in supply to tackle the situation.
2. The government should appeal to all the residents through mass media for minimal use of water.

The situation demands first diverting other trains to different routes so as to avert any accident, and then clearing the tracks as soon as possible. Thus, both the courses follow.

Clearly, war is the last resort. First, peaceful talks and negotiations should be indulged in, to settle the issues of dispute. So, only course II follows.

The problem is that despite an increase in staff strength, the Institute has failed in its objective of implementing its plan. So, either there should be reasons for the lackening or the plans are a failure and must be revised for practical implementation. Thus, both the courses follow.

Clearly, to remedy the problem of food processing industry, a regular supply of raw material should be ensured. So, course II follows.

Bad things attract more and punishment after the act has been committed is no remedy. The act should be prevented. So, only course II follows.

Clearly, the situation demands finding out the real culprits first. So, only I follow.

Clearly, curtailing of the staff strength will only increase the panic and discontent, and the satisfaction of the employees is a must. So, the Government should arrange for payment of wages. Thus, only course II follows.

Doing away with cinema halls is no solution. Hence, none of the courses follows. Instead, certain incentives and promotional schemes should be awarded to cinema hall owners so that they could manage to draw in crowds.

The step discussed in the statement would surely give a boost to hardware industry and help our country to stand apart in this field. Thus, only I follows.

The passage discusses the relationship between individual goals and organisational goals, emphasizing that employee work motivation links these two. Here's the analysis of the options based on the passage:

1. Option A - encourages an individual to give priority to personal goals over organisational goals:
   • The passage suggests that personal goals and organisational goals are interdependent, and individuals contribute to organisational goals as a means to achieve their personal goals. However, it does not explicitly state that personal goals should take priority over organisational goals.
   • This option is not fully supported by the passage.
2. Option B - is crucial for the survival of an individual and organisation:
   • The passage implies that motivation is important for achieving both personal and organisational goals, but it does not directly state that motivation is "crucial for survival" in a general sense.
   • This option is partially supported but not entirely in line with the passage's focus.
3. Option C - is the product of an individual's physical and mental energy:
   • The passage does not mention that motivation is a product of physical and mental energy. Instead, it talks about motivation as a driving force for achieving goals.
   • This option is not supported by the passage.
4. Option D - is the external force which induces an individual to contribute his efforts:
   • The passage discusses motivation in terms of personal goals being linked to organisational objectives. While motivation is an internal force, the passage does not describe it as an "external force" inducing efforts.
   • This option is not fully supported by the passage.
5. Option E - makes organisation and society inseparable:
   • The passage does not discuss the relationship between organisation and society, so this option is not relevant to the passage.
   • This option is not supported by the passage.
6. Final Answer:
   • The most suitable option based on the passage is B. is crucial for the survival of an individual and organisation.