DNS uses TCP for zone exchanges between servers and UDP when a client is trying to resolve a hostname to an IP address.
The four layers of the DoD model are Application/process, Host-to-Host, Internet, and Network Access. The Internet layer is equivalent to the Network layer of the OSI model.
Both FTP and Telnet use TCP at the Transport layer; however, they both are Application layer protocols, so the Application layer is the best answer for this question.
A/30, regardless of the class of address, has a 252 in the fourth octet. This means we have a block size of 4 and our subnets are o,4,8,12,16, etc. Address 14 is obviously in the 12 subnet.
You need 5 subnets, each with at least 16 hosts. The mask 255.255.255.240 provides 16 subnets with 14 hosts - this will not work. The mask 255.255.255.224 provides 8 subnets, each with 30 hosts. This is the best answer.
To see console messages through your Telnet session, you must enter the terminal monitor command.
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