Correct Answer: Routable protocols can work with a router and can be used to build large networks Non-Routable protocols are designed to work on small, local networks and cannot be used with a router
2. OSI Reference Model provides a framework for discussing network operations and design
Correct Answer: One of two sublayers of the data link layer of OSI reference model, as defined by the IEEE 802 standard This sublayer is responsible for maintaining the link between computers when they are sending data across the physical network connection
Correct Answer: Virtual channel is normally a connection from one source to one destination, although multicast connections are also permitted The other name for virtual channel is virtual circuit
Correct Answer: Along any transmission path from a given source to a given destination, a group of virtual circuits can be grouped together into what is called path
Correct Answer: The address resolution protocol (ARP) is used to associate the 32 bit IP address with the 48 bit physical address, used by a host or a router to find the physical address of another host on its network by sending a ARP query packet that includes the IP address of the receiver The reverse address resolution protocol (RARP) allows a host to discover its Internet address when it knows only its physical address
8. What is the minimum and maximum length of the header in the TCP segment and IP datagram?
Correct Answer: ICMP is Internet Control Message Protocol, a network layer protocol of the TCP/IP suite used by hosts and gateways to send notification of datagram problems back to the sender It uses the echo test / reply to test whether a destination is reachable and responding It also handles both control and error messages
Correct Answer: Bit rate is the number of bits transmitted during one second whereas baud rate refers to the number of signal units per second that are required to represent those bits baud rate = bit rate / N where N is no-of-bits represented by each signal shift