What is an abstract class?

Correct Answer: A constructor is a member function of a class that is used to create objects of that class It has the same name as the class itself, has no return type, and is invoked using the new operator We cannot invoke a constructor directly A method is an ordinary member function of a class It has its own name, a return type (which may be void), and is invoked using the dot operator

Correct Answer: First we need to create an instance of a JDBC driver or load JDBC drivers, then we need to register this driver with DriverManager class Then we can open a connection By using this connection , we can create a statement object and this object will help us to execute the query

Correct Answer: The JDBC Driver provides vendor-specific implementations of the abstract classes provided by the JDBC API This driver is used to connect to the database

Correct Answer: Variables declared within a method are local variables Variables declared within the class are member variables Variables declared within the class with static modifier are class variables

Correct Answer: Both 1 and 2 are true

Explanation:

Both the statements are true 

Correct Answer: An abstract class is defined with the keyword abstract Eg: public abstract class MyClass { }

Correct Answer: Array is collection of same data type Array size is fixed, It cannot be expanded But ArrayList is a growable collection of objectsArrayList is a part of Collections Framework and can work with only objects

Correct Answer: The diamond problem is an ambiguity that can occur when a class multiply inherits from two classes that both descend from a common super class

Correct Answer: Java uses sand box security model

Correct Answer: Encapsulation describes the ability of an object to hide its data and methods from the rest of the world