Explain how to start and stop the Oracle HTTP Server.

Correct Answer: Oracle HTTP Server is the Web server component of Oracle Database It is based on the Apache HTTP Server It is robust and reliable server due to following features: - Provide high availability infrastructure integration with Oracle Process Manager and Notification Server (OPMN), for process management, death detection and failover for Oracle HTTP Server processes - Provide Dynamic Monitoring Services (DMS) metrics that give runtime performance statistics for Oracle HTTP Server processes - Enable securing of transactions with Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) technology - Execute Perl scripts in the same process as the Oracle HTTP Server, or as CGI script

Correct Answer: Basic Replication : Basic replication is implemented using standard CREATE SNAPSHOT or CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW statements It can only replicate data and not procedures, indexes replication is always one-way, and snapshot copies are read only Advanced Replication : Advanced replication supports various configurations of updatable snapshot, multi-master and update anywhere replication It is more difficult to configure but allows data and other database objects like indexes and procedures to be replicated Differences between Basic and Advanced replications: - With basic replication, data replicas provide read-only access to the table data whereas advanced replication features extend the capabilities of basic read-only replication by allowing applications to update table replicas throughout a replicated database system - With Basic Replication applications can query data from local data replicas On the other hand with advanced replication, data replicas anywhere in the system can provide both read and update access to a table's data

Correct Answer: The following are the areas of concern for tuning: - Memory Usage - Data Storage - Data Manipulation - Physical Storage - Logic Storage - Network Traffic Tuning Memory Usage: In Oracle 10g, we can use the Automatic Workload Repository (AWR) toolset to gather and manage statistical data but in case of Oracle 11g, we can use new initialization parameters such as MEMORY_TARGET to further control the overall memory used by Oracle It helps us to tune the database automatically when we don?t have time to read the AWR report Tuning Data Manipulation: There are two ways to tune Data manipulation in Oracle one way is through Conventional Path mode and second is Direct Path mode Tuning Physical Storage: We need to tune the physical storage because it limits the disk in database This can be done by: Distributing I/O, Striping and Mirroring

Correct Answer: We need to first login to the data base as: SQLPLUS followed by user_name/password Then we need to execute the following query: CREATE USER user_name IDENTIFIED BY abcd; in this query a user_name suggest the user that is created which has a password abcd which is required for login in database

Correct Answer: An index is a object which is used to improve performance during retrieval of records CREATE [UNIQUE] INDEX index_name ON employee[emp_id, emp_name,dept_id] [COMPUTE STATISTICS] The UNIQUE keyword is used when combined values of the index should be unique The COMPUTE STATISTICS during the creation of index optimizes the plan of execution of the SQL statement and improves performance

Correct Answer: We use SQLPASSTHROUGH options when we need applications to access data both in the front-end and back-end data servers with a single connection SQL statements that cannot be executed in the solidDB front-end server are passed over to the back end SQLPASSTHROUGH mode can be set as per session or per transaction The connection between the front end and back end is made with a back-end compatible ODBC driver which is loaded dynamically in solidDB server

Correct Answer: Personal Oracle lite is single user database for distributed and mobile computing It supports a full range of Java database features as well as advanced replication Or in other words it is Oracle's lightweight, fully-functional, single-user object- relational database A small, zero administration embedded database Some of the features supported: - Java Support - Java Store Procedure Support - Java triggers Supported - Multi-column indexing and outer joins - Easy to use graphical user interface - Supports both object and relational database models - Simultaneous viewing of classes and relational tables

Correct Answer: The backup strategies that are provided by Oracle are as follows: - Logical backup using Exports and import - Physical file system backup - RMAN Recovery Manger which is also known as incremental files system backup

Correct Answer: - Online backup is one which is taken at the time the database is running in the ARCHIVELOG mode - Following files should be backed up during the Offline Backup: All data file, all control file and all online redo log file But in the case of the online backup following files is backed up: All data files all archived redo log files and one control file via the alter database command - Offline database we cannot rely upon but in case of online database no issues - Offline backup no archived mode is required but in the online backup it is must

Correct Answer: Oracle Web Cache is a secure reverse proxy cache and a compression engine deployed between Browser and HTTP server, Browser and Content Management server to improve the performance of web sites by caching frequently accessed content Oracle Web Cache supports: - Static content caching - Dynamic content caching - Partial Page catching - Request Filtering