List different ways of deployment that are supported by .NET Framework 4.0.

Correct Answer: Workflows serve the purpose of automating business processes Now, since each type of business has a wide range of problems; therefore, a workflow platform needs to be extensible WF provides you with a set of base activities, such as IfElse, Code, and Delay, to build a workflow You can extend these activities or build new activities to meet your requirements Besides activities, you can also extend services, such as tracking, management, and persistence, provided by the runtime engine

Correct Answer: In WF 40, the following two types of workflows are used: Flowchart workflows - Helps you to create workflows using the common flowchart elements In WF, the Flowchart activity is generally used to implement a non-sequential workflow, and occasionally it implements sequential workflows in case the FlowDecision nodes are not used The Flowchart activity contains a collection of flow nodes, which inherit from the FlowNode class The following types of nodes or elements can be a part of a flowchart: => FlowStep - Executes activities of a flowchart in a sequence => FlowDecision - Shows the execution on the basis of a Boolean condition It is similar to the If construct => FlowSwitch - Shows the execution on the basis of an exclusive switch It is similar to the Switch construct Procedural workflows - Helps you to create workflows using basic and sequential execution standards In WF, procedural workflows use flow control constructs, such as While, Switch, ForEach, and If, to execute activities These flow control constructs are similar to those found in procedural languages Procedural workflows can also contain other flow control activities, such as Flowchart and Sequence

Correct Answer: Windows Workflow Foundation (WF) is a technology that was first introduced in NET Framework 30 WF consists of a programming model, a workflow runtime engine, workflow designer, a rules engine, and tools to quickly build workflow-based applications on Windows WF facilitates the separation between the business process code and the actual implementation code

Correct Answer: State is quite an innovative concept in Web development because it eliminates the drawback of losing state data due to reloading of a Web page By using states in a Web application, you can preserve the state of the application either at the server or client end The state of a Web application helps you to store the runtime changes that have been made to the Web application For example, as already described earlier, a change in the data source of the Web application might be initiated by a user when he/she selects and saves some products in the shopping cart If you are not using states, these changes are discarded and are not saved You may think that the whole concept of storing states is optional However, under certain circumstances, using states with applications is imperative For example, it is necessary to store states for Web applications, such as an e-commerce shopping site or an Intranet site of a company, to keep track of the requests of the users for the items they have selected on the shopping site or the days requested for vacation on the Intranet site

Correct Answer: Validation controls are responsible to validate the data of an input control Whenever you provide any input to an application, it performs the validation and displays an error message to user, in case the validation fails ASPNET 40 contains the following six types of validation controls: => CompareValidator - Performs a comparison between the values contained in two controls => CustomValidator - Writes your own method to perform extra validation => RangeValidator- Checks value according to the range of value => RegularExpressionValidator - Ensures that input is according to the specified pattern or not => RequiredFieldValidator - Checks either a control is empty or not => ValidationSummary - Displays a summary of all validation error in a central location

Correct Answer: You can deploy an ASPNET Web application using either the Windows Installer deployment or ClickOnce deployment technique

Correct Answer: Variables that are defined in a C# program belong to two major categories: value type and reference type The variables that are based on value type contain a value that is either allocated on a stack or allocated in-line in a structure The variables that are based on reference types store the memory address of a variable, which in turn stores the value and are allocated on the heap The variables that are based on value types have their own copy of data and therefore operations done on one variable do not affect other variables The reference-type variables reflect the changes made in the referring variables

Correct Answer: LINQ is a programming model that is the composition of general-purpose standard query operators that allow you to work with data, regardless of the data source in any NET based programming language It is the name given to a set of technologies based on the integration of query capabilities into any NET language

Correct Answer: In Visual Basic, the basic syntax of a LINQ query starts with the From clause and ends with the Select or Group By clause In addition, you can use the Where, Order By, and Order By Descending clauses to perform additional functions, such as filtering data and generating the data in a specific order In C#, the basic syntax of a LINQ query starts with the From clause and ends with the Select or group by clause In addition, you can use the where, orderby, and Orderby descending clauses to perform additional functions, such as filtering data and generating the data in a specific order

Correct Answer: After you add a LINQ to SQL Classes item to a project and open the O/R Designer, the empty design surface represents an empty DataContext class ready to be configured The DataContext class is a LINQ to SQL class that acts as a conduit between a SQL Server database and the LINQ to SQL entity classes mapped to that database This class contains the connection string information and the methods for connecting to a database and manipulating the data in the database It is configured with connection information provided by the first item that is dragged onto the design surface