Describe Bottom-Up and Top-Down approach in Testing.

Correct Answer: The Bug Tracking System role is discussed below: - Testers and developers can know the status of the bug at every stage - Changes to the Status will be available to all team members - Developers and Testers can easily interact with bugs - Repetition of bugs will be avoided - Easy to distribute the bug among the developer - It will act as a centralized one for defects

Correct Answer: A class is said to be a container class which is utilized for the purpose of holding objects in memory or persistent media A generic class plays a role of generic holder A container class is a good blend of predefined behavior and an interface that is well known The purpose of container class is to hide the topology for the purpose of objects list maintenance in memory A container class is known as heterogeneous container, when it contains a set of different objects A container class is known as homogeneous container when it contains a set of similar objects

Correct Answer: Polymorphism is also achieved in C++ using virtual functions If a function with same name exists in base as well as parent class, then the pointer to the base class would call the functions associated only with the base class However, if the function is made virtual and the base pointer is initialized with the address of the derived class, then the function in the child class would be called

Correct Answer: Access specifiers in C++ determines the scope of the class members Public: If a class member is public, it can be used anywhere without the access restrictions Private: if a class member is private, it can be used only by the members and friends of class Protected: If a class member is protected, it can be used only by the members and friends of class and the members and friends of classes derived from class

Correct Answer: i) Const - This variable means that if the memory is initialised once, it should not be altered by a program ii) Volatile - This variable means that the value in the memory location can be altered even though nothing in the program code modifies the contents iii) Mutable - This variable means that a particular member of a structure or class can be altered even if a particular structure variable, class, or class member function is constant

Correct Answer: Parallel/audit testing is testing where the user reconciles the output of the new system to the output of the current system to verify the new system performs the operations correctly Let us say, for example, the currently software is in the mainframe system which calculates the interest rate The company wants to change this mainframe system to web-based application While testing the new web based application, we need to verify that the web-based application calculates the same interest rate This is parallel testing

Correct Answer: The use of XML-based layouts provides a consistent and somewhat standard means of setting GUI definition format In common practice, layout details are placed in XML files while other items are placed in source files

Correct Answer: An application behaves differently when running in foreground than in background because of the limitation of resources on iOS devices

Correct Answer: Session storage is same like local storage but the data is valid for a session In simple words the data is deleted as soon as you close the browser To create a session storage you need to use ?sessionStoragevariablename? In the below code we have a created a variable called as ?clickcount? If you refresh the browser the count increases But if you close the browser and start again the ?clickcount? variable starts from zero if(sessionStorageclickcount) { sessionStorageclickcount=Number(sessionStorageclickcount)+1; } else { sessionStorageclickcount = 0; }

Correct Answer: Android uses Dalvik Virtual Machine (DVM) which requires a special bytecode We need to convert Java class files into Dalvik Executable files using an Android tool called "dx" In normal circumstances, developers will not be using this tool directly and build tools will care for the generation of DVM compatible files