What is Retained Earnings?

Correct Answer: Crossover rates have to do with the amount of earnings that are generated by two different but similar projects The crossover rate is the point at which the two projects achieve the same net present value In terms of investments, calculating a crossover rate between two similar securities can help an investor determine what to buy and what to sell

Correct Answer: RAROC is a risk-adjusted framework for profitability measurement and profitability management It is a tool for measuring risk-adjusted financial performance And it provides a uniform view of profitability across businesses (Strategic Business Units / divisions) RAROC and related concepts such as RORAC and RARORAC are mainly used within (business lines of) banks and insurance companies RAROC is defined as the ratio of risk-adjusted return to economic capital

Correct Answer: A Bank Reconciliation Statement is a statement prepared periodically by a customer to explain the divergence (difference) between the bank balance as per cash book and the bank balance as per Pass Book It clearly shows the two differing balances and the outstanding items which causes the balances to disagree The objective of preparing such a statement is to know the causes of differences between the two balances and pass necessary correcting or adjusting entries in the books of the firm But it is to be noted that some differences are automatically adjusted For example - A cheque that has been sent for collection, but not yet collected, causes a difference between the balance as shown by the pass book and the balance as shown by the cash book, but no adjusting entry is required in the cash book for such a difference because, the bank will credit the firm?s account as soon as the cheque is collected

Correct Answer: contributions by owners

Explanation:

Comprehensive income is the sum of net income and other items that must bypass the income statement because they have not been realized, including items like an unrealized holding gain or loss from available for sale securities and foreign currency translation gains or losses.

Correct Answer: Fixed Minimum Reserve System

Explanation:

RBI issued currency notes under Fixed Minimum Reserve System.

Correct Answer: Bull market is that market where stock value are expected rise and people will have tendency to sell their stock so as to earn profit out of it Thus sudden push from the suppliers will gradually niutalise the market

Correct Answer: Internal Rate of Return is that rate of Return at which the net present value is equal to Zero or it is the Rate which equates the present value of the cash inflows to the cash outflows NPV = Cash Inflow - Cash outflow NPV = Zero

Correct Answer: EBITDA stands for earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization EBITDA came into wide use among private capital firms, wanting to calculate what they should pay for a business

Correct Answer: According to the classification, the claim of bond holder should be accounted first After fulfilling all the claims of bond holder company should look after the stock holder

Correct Answer: The primary reason to issue stock is to raise money to start and maintain an ongoing business Other Reasons:: The reasons that a company might want to raise money by issuing stock are: To develop new products To buy more advanced equipment To pay for new buildings and inventories To hire more employees To provide for a merger or acquisition To decrease debt To give company owners greater flexibility To place a value on the company