Water has the maximum density at . So at this temperature, it sinks down to bottom and stays here. If it cools further, it will become less dense and move up. So while the upper layers can cool enough to form ice, the bottom layers remain as water at .
Therefore, (C) is correct.
Although the image is inverted the mental interpretation of the effect on the retina is as though it is erect
We want the temperature when F=C.
We know that,
So substituting C For F, we have C =
Therefore, C = -40.
Thus when C = -40, we have C = F
The size of the pupil of the eye automatically adjusts itself according to the intensity of light passing through it;if the intensity is more , the size is less, if less, it is more. So in our case the pupil should dilate i.e, increase in size to be able to see in the dark . This switchover takes sometime. But here the entry into the dark room is immediate . So the eye has no time to adjust itself and hence is not able to see at all for a while.
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