First Premise is Universal Affirmative and the second Premise is Universal Negative (E-type).
All students are boys. ? No boy is dull.
A + E ? E?type of Conclusion "No student is dull"
This is conclusion II.
All buses are houses. ? Some houses are lakes.
A + I ? No Conclusion
Conclusion III is Converse of the second Premise.
Conclusion IV is Converse of the first Premise.
The first Premise is Universal Affirmative (A-type).
The second Premise is Particular Affirmative (I-type).
Most players are men. ? Some man are singers.
A + I ? No Conclusion
Conclusion I is Converse of the second statement.
Both the Premises are Universal Negative (E - type).
No Conclusion follows from the two negative Premises.
First Premise is Universal Affirmative (A-type).
Second Premise is Particular Affirmative (I-type).
Some spinsters are teachers. ? All teachers are experienced.
I + A ? I-type of Conclusion "Some spinsters are experienced."
This is Conclusion II.
Conclusion I is Converse of it.
Some buses are four-wheelers. ? All four-wheelers are vans.
I + A ? I-type of Conclusion. "Some buses are vans".
This is Conclusion II.
Conclusion I is Converse of this Conclusion.
(i) All apples are bananas ? Universal Affirmative (A-type).
(ii) Some apples are sweet ? Particular Affirmative (I-type).
(iii) No apple is banana ? Universal Negative (E-type)
(iv) Some apples are not bananas ? Particular Negative (O-type)
All apples are bananas. ? All bananas are sweet.
A + A ? A ? type of Conclusion "All apples are sweet."
Conclusion I is the Implication of it.
Conclusion II is Converse of the first Premise.
First Premise is Particular Affirmative (I-type).
Second Premise is Universal Affirmative (A-type).
All centuries are decades. ? Some decades are years.
A + I ? No Conclusion
Conclusion II is Converse of the first Premise.
Conclusions I and III form Complementary Pair. Therefore, either I or III follows.
All the singers are fat and Ankit is a singer. So, Ankit is fat.
All animals (without exception) are four?footed.
Dog has two legs. Therefore dog is not an animal.
Thus, only Conclusion I follows.
First Premise is Universal Affirmative (A?type).
Second Premise is Universal Negative (E?type).
All mangoes are golden in colour. It implies that all mangoes without an exception are golden in colour.
No golden coloured things are cheap.
Thus, Conclusion II follows.
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