Let rate = R% and time = n yr
Then, 4320 = 3000(1+R/100)n
? (1+R/100)n = 4320/3000 = 1.44
? (1 + R/100)n/2 = ?1.44 = 1.2
? Required amount for n/2 yr
= 3000(1+ R/100)n/2
= 3000 x 1.2 = ? 3600
Next bus will leave at 9 : 35 am. So, last bus left at (9 : 35 - 0 : 30) = 9 : 50 am
So, inquiry clerk gave the information to the passenger at = (9 : 05 + 0 : 10)
= 9 : 15 am
So, the next Tuesday will come on the Mrs Susheela's wedding anniversary in 30th September, 2003
Total number of days from January 1 to march 1
= 31 + 29 + 1
= 61 days
(February in leap years = 29 days) = 61 ÷ 7
= 8 weeks and 5 odd days
So, the fifth day from Friday = Tuesday
The year 2004 is a leap year. It has 2 odd days. The day on 8th February, 2004 is 2 days before the day on 8th February, 2005.
Hence, this day is Sunday
Lets find out 1st April from Zeller's Formula:
f = k + [13 x m - 1 / 5] + D + [D/4] + [C/4] - 2 x C.
In this case k = 1 (since 1st April)
Month m = 2 (As march = 1, April = 2)
D is the last two digit of year here D = 01 (As year is 2001)
C is 1st two digit of century here C = 20 (As year is 2001)
f = 1 + [13 x 2 - 1 / 5] + 01 +[01/4] + [20/4] -2 x 20
f = 1 + [25/5] + 01 + [0.5] + [5] - 40.
f = 1 + 5 + 01 + 0 + 5 - 40 = -28
This - ve value of f can be made positive by adding multiple of 7
So f = - 28 + 28 = 0
So number of odd days is 0,
So 1st April 2001 is Sunday,
So 1st Friday is on 6th April , so next Fridays is 13th, 20th, 27th April.
Consider from 2nd June 2010 to 2nd June 2013 we have total 2 non leap year and one leap year so number of odd days are 1 + 1 + 2 = 4 so 2nd June 2010 must be 4 days back from Sunday and that day is Wednesday.
From Zeller's Formula:
f = k + [13 x m - 1/ 5 ] + D + [D/4] + [C/4] - 2 x C.
In this case k = 2 (since 2nd June)
Month m = 4 (As march = 1, April = 2, May = 3, June = 4 )
D is the last two digit of year here D = 10 (As year is 2010)
C is 1 st two digit of century here C = 20 (As year is 2010)
f = 2 + [13 x 4 - 1 / 5] + 10 + [10/ 4] + [ 20/4] - 2 x 20.
f = 2 + [51/5] + 10 +[2.5] + [5] - 40.
f = 2 + 10 + 10 + 2 + 5 - 40 = -11
This - ve value of f can be made positive by adding multiple of 7
So f = - 11 + 14 = 3
When divided by 7 we will get remainder 3, hence number of odd days is 3,
So 2nd June 2010 is 3 days more than Monday, i.e Wednesday.
From Zeller's Formula:
f = k + [13 x m - 1 / 5] + D + [D/4] + [C/4] - 2 x C.
In this case k = 15 (since 15th August)
Month m = 6 (As march = 1, April = 2, May = 3, August = 6)
D is the last two digit of year here D = 47 (As year is 1947)
C is the 1st two digit of century here C = 19 (As year is 1947)
f = 15 + [13 x 6 - 1 / 5] + 47 + [47/4] + [19/4] - 2 x 19.
f = 15 + [77/5] + 47 + [11.75] + [4.75] - 38.
f = 15 + 15 + 47 + 11 + 4 - 38 = 54.
When divided by 7 we will get remainder 5, hence number of odd days is 3,
A remainder of 0 corresponds to Sunday, 1 means Monday,
So 15th August 1947 is 5 days more than Sunday, i.e Friday.
Number of days in June is 30 -2 = 28, and number of days in July is 7, total number of days is 28 + 7 = 35, when we divide 35 by 7 remainder is 0, or number of odd days is 0 hence 7th July must be the same day as that of 2nd June i.e. Saturday in this case.
From Zeller's Formula
f = k + [13 x m - 1 / 5] + D + [D/4] + [C/4] - 2 x C.
In this case k = 18 (since 18th October)
Month m = 8 (As march = 1, April = 2, May = 3, October = 8)
D is the last two digit of year here D = 50 (As year is 2050)
C is the 1st two digit of century here C = 20 (As year is 1950)
f = 18 + [13 x 8 - 1 / 5] + 50 + [50/4] + [20/4] - 2 x 20.
f = 18 + [103/5] + 50 + [12.5] + [5] - 40.
f = 18 + 20 + 50 + 12 + 5 - 40 = 65.
When divided by 7 we will get remainder 2, hence number of odd days is 2,
So 18th October 2050 is 2 days more than Sunday, i.e Tuesday.
The year 1990 has 356 days, i.e., 1 odd day, year 1991 has 356 days, v 1 odd day, year 1992 has 366 days, i.e., 2 odd days. Likewise year 1993, 1994, 1995 have 1 odd days, so calculated from years 1990-95 = (1 + 1 + 2 + 1 + 1 + 1)
= 7 odd days
= 0 odd day
Hence, the year 1996 will have the same calendar as that of the year 1990.
18th February, 1997 is Tuesday. So, 17th February, 1998 will also be Tuesday.
Again 16th February, 1999 will also be Tuesday.
Hence, 18th February, 1999 will be Thursday.
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