The dimensions of a cuboid are 7cm, 11 cm and 13 cm. The total surface area is (Teachers' Exam, 2011)
Aptitude
Volume and Surface Area
Difficulty: Easy
Choose an option
-
A311 cm²
-
B622 cm²
-
C1001 cm²
-
D2002 cm²
Answer
Correct Answer: 622 cm²
Explanation
### Concept & Total Surface Area of a Cuboid
The total surface area encompasses the area of all six rectangular faces of the cuboid.
$$\text{Total Surface Area (TSA)} = 2(lb + bh + hl)$$
### Step-by-Step Solution
* **Given:** Let length ($l$) = $13\text{ cm}$, breadth ($b$) = $11\text{ cm}$, and height ($h$) = $7\text{ cm}$ (order doesn't matter for TSA).
* **Step 1: Calculate the area of each distinct pair of faces**
$l \times b = 13 \times 11 = 143$
$b \times h = 11 \times 7 = 77$
$h \times l = 7 \times 13 = 91$
* **Step 2: Apply the TSA formula**
$\text{TSA} = 2(143 + 77 + 91)$
$\text{TSA} = 2(311)$
$\text{TSA} = 622\text{ cm}^2$
### Exam Strategy & Shortcut
Check the unit digit of the sum before full calculation: $3 + 7 + 1 = 11$, so the sum ends in $1$. Multiplying by $2$ means the final answer must end in $2$. Options (b) and (d) end in $2$. Since the sum inside the bracket is around $300$, $2 \times 300 = 600$. This instantly points to $622$.
### Common Pitfall
Calculating only half the surface area ($lb + bh + hl = 311$) and forgetting to multiply by 2 (which is Option A). Always double the sum to account for all six faces!
### Final Answer
Therefore, the correct answer is **622 cm²**.