How many bricks, each measuring 25 cm × 11.25 cm × 6 cm, will be needed to build a wall 8 m × 6 m × 22.5 cm?
Aptitude
Volume and Surface Area
Difficulty: Easy
Choose an option
-
A5600
-
B6000
-
C6400
-
D7200
Answer
Correct Answer: 6400
Explanation
### Concept & Volume Division for Object Counts
To find the number of standard units (bricks) needed to form a larger volume (wall), simply divide the total volume by the unit volume, provided all dimensions are in the same measurement unit.
$$ Number = \frac{Total Volume}{Volume of One Unit} $$
### Step-by-Step Solution
1. **Standardize the Units**:
- Convert all wall dimensions from meters to centimeters to match the brick dimensions.
- Wall Length = $8 \text{ m} = 800 \text{ cm}$
- Wall Height = $6 \text{ m} = 600 \text{ cm}$
- Wall Thickness = 22.5 cm
2. **Set Up the Ratio**:
- Number of bricks = $\frac{800 \times 600 \times 22.5}{25 \times 11.25 \times 6}$
3. **Simplify and Cancel**:
- Notice that $22.5$ is exactly double $11.25$. So, $\frac{22.5}{11.25} = 2$.
- The expression becomes: $\frac{800 \times 600 \times 2}{25 \times 6}$
- Cancel the 6 from 600: $\frac{800 \times 100 \times 2}{25}$
- Cancel 25 from 100: $800 \times 4 \times 2$
4. **Final Calculation**:
- Number of bricks = $800 \times 8 = 6400$
### Exam Strategy & Shortcut
Never multiply all dimensions to find total volumes before dividing. Instead, write them out as a single large fraction and cancel common factors directly. Spotting relationships like $22.5 = 2 \times 11.25$ instantly cuts the calculation time in half.
### Common Pitfall
A classic error is failing to convert the 8 m and 6 m dimensions into centimeters, leading to an answer that is orders of magnitude too small.
### Final Answer
Therefore, the correct answer is **6400**.