Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: two states
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:Binary digital electronics represent information using discrete logical levels. Understanding the number of fundamental states clarifies why Boolean algebra underpins digital design.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:The standard digital system uses two stable logic states: LOW (0) and HIGH (1). While some devices can present a high-impedance output (for bus sharing), the underlying logic remains binary.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Identify logic representation: Boolean variables take 0 or 1.Map to physical levels: defined voltage ranges represent each state.Acknowledge tri-state outputs: not a third logic value for computation.Select “two states.”Verification / Alternative check:Boolean algebra, Karnaugh maps, and truth tables are all defined over two logic values, confirming the foundation is binary.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
One state: cannot encode information.Three/four states: multi-valued logic exists in research, but mainstream digital hardware is binary.Common Pitfalls:Confusing output tri-state with a third logic level; misinterpreting analog intermediate voltages as valid logic values.
Final Answer:two states
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