Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 45231
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This dictionary order question uses familiar English words: Whimper, Where, Wherever, Wedding and Wednesday. The candidate must arrange them as they would appear in a dictionary and match that ordering to one of the numeric patterns. Because these are common words, the main challenge is systematic comparison rather than vocabulary knowledge.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Words: 1. Whimper, 2. Where, 3. Wherever, 4. Wedding, 5. Wednesday.
- We apply standard English alphabetical ordering rules.
- Capitalization is ignored; only letter sequences matter.
- No two words are identical, although some share long prefixes like Where and Wherever.
Concept / Approach:
First compare the second letter of each word, since all begin with W. Then examine longer prefixes to resolve ties. When one word is a perfect prefix of another, the shorter one comes first. Grouping by initial sequences such as We..., Wh... will help to quickly find the broad order before resolving close comparisons within each group.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Identify the second letters: Whimper (h), Where (h), Wherever (h), Wedding (e), Wednesday (e).
Step 2: Because e comes before h, words beginning with We come before those beginning with Wh.
Step 3: Among the We words, Wedding (4) and Wednesday (5), we compare next letters: Wedding is W e d d..., Wednesday is W e d n....
Step 4: The first differing letter is the fourth one: d (same), then the fifth letters are i in Wedding and e in Wednesday? Actually Wedding is W e d d i n g, Wednesday is W e d n e s d a y, and after W e d, the fourth letters are d in Wedding and n in Wednesday.
Step 5: Since d comes before n, Wedding (4) comes before Wednesday (5).
Step 6: Now handle the Wh group: Whimper (1), Where (2), Wherever (3). They all start W h.
Step 7: Next compare third letters: Whimper (i), Where (e), Wherever (e). Since e comes before i, Where and Wherever come before Whimper.
Step 8: Compare Where and Wherever. Where is a prefix of Wherever, so Where (2) precedes Wherever (3).
Step 9: After placing the We words and then the Wh words, the total dictionary order is Wedding (4), Wednesday (5), Where (2), Wherever (3), Whimper (1) which matches 45231.
Verification / Alternative check:
Write the sequence as Wedding, Wednesday, Where, Wherever, Whimper and scan it like a dictionary page. All We... words appear before Wh... words because e precedes h. Within We..., Wedding (Weddi...) comes before Wednesday (Wednes...). Within Wh..., Where precedes Wherever because it is shorter and is a prefix of Wherever. Whimper with W h i... comes later because i follows e. This confirms the correctness of the 45231 pattern.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Option A (54231) reverses Wedding and Wednesday. Option C (25134) places Where at the very beginning, ignoring the precedence of Wedding and Wednesday. Option D (35241) and option E (42531) contain multiple ordering mistakes among the We and Wh groups. Only option B precisely matches the dictionary order derived above.
Common Pitfalls:
Common mistakes include mis-handling the comparison between Wedding and Wednesday, or forgetting the prefix rule when comparing Where and Wherever. Another pitfall is to loosely group all words starting with Wh at the end without correctly ordering them internally. To stay accurate, compare the words letter by letter and make notes of shared prefixes and first differing letters.
Final Answer:
The words in correct dictionary order correspond to the numeric sequence 45231.
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