Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 4
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This is a direct operator-mapping exercise. Replace each printed symbol by its assigned meaning, then compute with standard precedence (× and ÷ first, then + and −), left-to-right within each tier.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Translate first, then evaluate. Do not mix old and new meanings during arithmetic.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Translate → 40 + 12 ÷ 3 × 6 − 60
Compute ×/÷ left→right: 12 ÷ 3 = 4; then 4 × 6 = 24
Now +/−: 40 + 24 − 60 = 4
Verification / Alternative check:
Parenthesized view: 40 + ((12 ÷ 3) × 6) − 60 = 40 + (4 × 6) − 60 = 40 + 24 − 60 = 4.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
They arise from swapping the mapping or from evaluating +/− before finishing ×/÷.
Common Pitfalls:
Treating the printed symbols as usual arithmetic signs instead of mapping first; reversing the left-to-right order in chained ×/÷.
Final Answer:
4
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