Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: If both Conclusions I and II are true
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
We combine two statements that hinge on D, then test relationships to Y via D and to C and F via D/E.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Exploit D = E to move freely between them. Then chain inequalities that connect C and F with D, and Y with D.
Step-by-Step Solution:
From Y < D and C ≥ D, we get Y < D ≤ C ⇒ Y ≤ C, i.e., C ≥ Y (true).
From D = E ≤ F and Y < D, we have Y < D ≤ F ⇒ Y <= F, i.e., F ≥ Y (true).
Verification / Alternative check:
Example: D = E = 10, C = 12, F = 11, Y = 7, W = 4 satisfies both conclusions. Even if C = D and F = D (tight bounds), Y < D ensures Y ≤ C and Y ≤ F remain true.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
They deny at least one necessary transitive consequence established above.
Common Pitfalls:
Forgetting that equality allows substitution without changing order; mixing up strict and non-strict when chaining.
Final Answer:
Both Conclusions I and II are true.
Discussion & Comments