Introduction / Context:
This problem is a symbolic-inequality chain question. We must place three comparison operators between K, L, M, and N so that the overall chain necessarily implies N < K regardless of the actual equalities allowed by the symbols. The goal is to test careful reasoning about transitive relations (>, <, =) and certainty versus possibility.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- We have the pattern: K _ L _ M _ N (three blanks).
- Answer choices provide ordered triples of comparison symbols to insert left to right.
- We must ensure that, after inserting, the statement guarantees N < K (i.e., K > N) with no ambiguity.
Concept / Approach:
The key is to interpret each candidate chain and deduce whether K must be greater than N. Transitivity of inequalities applies: if K ≥ L and L = M and M > N, then K ≥ M and thus K > N. Conversely, if any choice allows N ≥ K in some assignment, it cannot “definitely” make N < K.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Choice (a): K ≥ L = M > N ⇒ From L = M, substitute: K ≥ M and M > N. Hence K ≥ M > N ⇒ K > N. This guarantees N < K.Choice (b): K ≤ L < M = N ⇒ Here N = M > L ≥ K is possible, yielding N ≥ K, in fact N > K. So N < K is false; reject.Choice (c): K ≥ L = M < N ⇒ Then N > M = L and K ≥ L. If K = L, we can have N > K. Hence N < K is not guaranteed; reject.Choice (d): K > L ≥ M < N ⇒ From L ≥ M we only know K > M, but N > M too. K and N are incomparable; it is possible that N ≥ K. So no guarantee; reject.
Verification / Alternative check:
Construct counterexamples for (b)–(d) by picking simple numbers (e.g., set M = L = 5, then adjust K and N according to each chain) to see N < K fails. For (a), any assignment obeying L = M and M > N makes K ≥ M > N, which forces K > N.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- (b) Allows N = M to exceed K (since K ≤ L < M); hence N > K can occur.
- (c) Allows equality K = L = M while N is larger; then N > K.
- (d) Only ensures K > M and N > M; it does not impose any order between K and N.
Common Pitfalls:
- Assuming “> M” on both sides implies K > N (it does not).
- Ignoring that “≥” permits equality, which must still lead to strict K > N to satisfy the requirement.
- Overlooking that “definitely holds true” means no counterexample may exist.
Final Answer:
≥ , = , >
Discussion & Comments