In management science and operations, which class of decisions focuses on executing specific day-to-day tasks so that work is carried out efficiently and effectively?

Introduction / Context:
Organizations classify decisions by scope and time horizon. Strategic decisions set long-term direction; tactical decisions translate strategy into short- to medium-term plans; operational decisions control daily execution. Knowing the distinctions helps allocate authority, data needs, and performance metrics appropriately.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Daily tasks must be performed efficiently and within service levels.
• These decisions are repetitive, structured, and time-sensitive.
• They rely on current operational data (queues, inventory, schedules).

Concept / Approach:

Operational decisions concern immediate actions: dispatching jobs, setting machine parameters, reordering materials at reorder points, assigning staff to shifts, and approving routine transactions. They are typically governed by clear rules and standard operating procedures, making them suitable for automation and decision support systems focused on execution.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Verification / Alternative check:

Operations management frameworks consistently define operational control as daily task execution within established plans and capacities.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

Strategic: Long-term, high uncertainty, not task execution.

Tactical: Bridging strategy to operations; not the immediate execution itself.

Management: Generic term, not a decision class.

Common Pitfalls:

Blurring lines between tactical scheduling and operational dispatching; the former plans, the latter executes.

Final Answer:

operational