Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: 40
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This is the same structure as a standard work-and-consumption problem. We reframe group consumption (many cows over many days) as a per-cow-per-day rate and then invert it to find days for a single cow to finish a single bag.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Compute bags consumed per cow per day: bags / (cows * days). Then, the required days for 1 cow to finish 1 bag is the reciprocal of that per-cow-per-day rate.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Cow-days = 40 * 40 = 1600Bags per cow-day = 40 / 1600 = 1/40Days for 1 bag by 1 cow = 1 / (1/40) = 40 days
Verification / Alternative check:
Cross-check: If one cow takes 40 days for a bag, 40 cows take 40 days for 40 bags—identical to the original statement, confirming consistency.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
1 day is unrealistic at the given rate; 32 and 28 are too fast; 76 is too slow and inconsistent with the provided totals.
Common Pitfalls:
Mixing up “per day per cow” with “per day for the herd,” which leads to incorrect reciprocals and wrong answers.
Final Answer:
40
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