Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Correct
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Being fluent with Ohm’s law is essential in electronics. The law ties three quantities—voltage, current, and resistance—into a simple relationship that allows any one to be found if the other two are known. This question checks whether the most common rearrangement, I = V / R, is recognized as valid for a linear resistor.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Ohm’s law in its basic form is V = I * R. Algebraically solving for current gives I = V / R. This holds for DC and for AC when using RMS values for purely resistive circuits. In the presence of reactance (inductors, capacitors), impedance generalizes resistance, but for a plain resistor, the simple division gives the correct current value.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
Lab measurements of a resistor with a known value confirm linear I–V behavior. Plotting current versus voltage yields a straight line with slope 1/R, matching I = V / R at all tested points within tolerance.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Mixing peak and RMS values in AC; neglecting tolerance and temperature coefficients when high precision is needed.
Final Answer:
Correct.
Discussion & Comments